Home Sign Up Login FAQ Support Blog Tools

ThunderNews Blog

USENET Discuss Ancient Texts Going Online
April 16th, 2012

More world literature just got its door kicked open digitally. For the first time scholars will be able to compare material kept in the separate collections for centuries, according to USENET newsgroups.

The Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana and the Bodleian Libraries of the University of Oxford have announced a 4-year project to convert some of their important holdings into digital form for all to see — even if readers can’t understand the Medieval Latin, ancient Greek or Hebrew the documents are written in.

The documents include Greek manuscripts, 15th century printed books and Hebrew texts and early printed books, and feature two famous tomes: De Europa, by Pope Pius II Piccolomini, and Johannes Gutenberg’s 42-Line Bible, considered to be the first book produced by a printing press.

The process of working through the catalogs at two different libraries, handling ancient texts and manuscripts, scanning them, and organizing them online isn’t an easy proposition; the project is made possible by a £2 million (about $3.17 million) donation from the Polonsky Foundation, and is expected to take four years. Even for all of that time and money, nowhere near all of the libraries’ collections will be include

With approximately two-thirds of the material coming from the Vatican and the remainder from Oxford University’s Bodleian libraries, the digitisation effort will also benefit scholars by uniting materials that have been dispersed between the collections for centuries.

Other texts to be digitised include early printed books, known as incunabula, from Rome and the surrounding area; Greek manuscripts including early church texts and works by Homer, Sophocles, Plato, Hippocrates; and Hebrew manuscripts from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

The digitization effort is especially significant because it has been nearly impossible to access these ancient texts even if you were to travel to Oxford or the Vatican — the originals cannot be handled for fear of damaging the one-of-a-kind documents.


Tags: Comments Off »
Add to: Del.icio.us |  Technorati |  Digg |  Blinklist |  Furl |  Reddit |  Netscape |  Facebook |  Stumble Upon |  Google

 

Tablets May Bring USENET To More Of The Masses
April 3rd, 2012

USENET may be coming to more than a million children across 42 countries.

One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) is going to debut a $100 tablet at CES, which is a follow-up product to their low-cost laptop according to technology USENET newsgroups. Their laptop has been distributed to about 2 million children across the globe. OLPC’s goal is to provide one laptop or tablet to children that have little or no access to education due to a lack of resources.

The newsgroup posted a message stating “We’re proud to introduce the XO 3.0 tablet, showcasing the design, durability and performance features that make it a natural successor for our current laptops, which have been distributed to more than 2.4 million children in 42 countries and in 25 languages,” from One Laptop Per Child CTO Edward McNierney.

The tablet will feature an 8-inch screen and the price will be at under $100. The XO 3.0 tablet will have a 1GHz Marvell Armada PXA618 system-on-a-chip. Other features include a Pixel Qi sunlight-readable display, 8-10 hours of battery life, circuitry that allows the device to be charged by solar panels, and Android or Linux operating system.


Tags: Comments Off »
Add to: Del.icio.us |  Technorati |  Digg |  Blinklist |  Furl |  Reddit |  Netscape |  Facebook |  Stumble Upon |  Google

 

ExaFLOP Computers May Make USENET Even Faster, Richer
March 29th, 2012

A new era in computing that will see machines perform at least 1,000 times faster than today’s most powerful supercomputers is almost upon us.

By the end of the decade, exaFLOP computers are predicted to go online heralding a new chapter in scientific discovery.

The United States, China, Japan, the European Union and Russia are all investing millions of dollars in supercomputer research. In February, the EU announced it was doubling investment in research to ?1.2 billion ($1.6 billion). What is an exaFLOP? Computer scientists measure a supercomputer’s performance in FLOPS, an acronym for FLoating Operations per Second, while “exa” is a metric prefix which stands for quintillion (or a billion billion). An exascale computer could perform approximately as many operations per second as 50 million laptops.

The first computer to break through the petaFLOP barrier was IBM’s Roadrunner in 2008. But its reign as the fastest computer in the world didn’t last long, with the Cray Jaguar installed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the United States becoming the quickest with a performance of 1.75 petaFLOPS in 2009.

Today, the crown is held by is Japan’s K Computer developed by Fujitsu, according to TOP500 — a project that tracks trends in high-performance computing.

The machine, installed at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, in Kobe, Japan, currently operates at over 10 petaFLOPS. It is more than three times faster than its nearest rival, China’s NUDT YH MPP computer (2.57 petaflops). How big are they? The kind of space that you need is similar to that of a football field. You’re talking about many, many lanes of computer racks and thousands of processors.


Tags: Comments Off »
Add to: Del.icio.us |  Technorati |  Digg |  Blinklist |  Furl |  Reddit |  Netscape |  Facebook |  Stumble Upon |  Google

 

One Minute In The Online World
March 26th, 2012

Few things in technology have been as transformative as the Internet. It has reshaped business and in some cases, made industries redundant. Don’t believe it? Think about what’s happened to neighborhood video rental stores now that we have Netflix and Amazon.

These Internet-based companies deliver streaming content immediately to devices or send DVDs by mail for purchase or rental, to be returned at the viewer’s leisure. The immediacy that these services provide has successfully made the idea of getting into a car and driving to a brick and mortar store to pick up a piece of plastic that you then have to drive back to at a later date to return your rented items seem…well, kind of inconvenient.

Streaming video aside, the Internet has grown massive in the past two decades, now boasting about 2 billion users according to recent estimates. But to get a better understanding of just how big the Internet has become, Intel put together an infographic detailing the amount of data transferred in a minute on the web.

Here are a few highlights from the infographic. In one minute on the Internet:

  • 639,800 gigabytes of global IP data is transferred
  • 135 botnet infections take hold
  • 1,300 new mobile users are added
  • 204 million e-mails are sent
  • 2-plus million searches on Google are conducted
  • 30 hours of video are uploaded on YouTube
  • 227,000 users log in to Facebook

Although no concrete data is given to how many users post to and access newsgroups, numbers are thought to also be in the millions.

 


Tags: Comments Off »
Add to: Del.icio.us |  Technorati |  Digg |  Blinklist |  Furl |  Reddit |  Netscape |  Facebook |  Stumble Upon |  Google

 

USENET Reports An End To The Encyclopedia Britannica
March 14th, 2012

Encyclopedia Britannica will switch to an all-digital format, bringing its 244-year printing history to a close, as reported on USENET newsgroups.

It’s time to concentrate on expanding coverage for digital consumers rather than continuing to print the heavy, relatively expensive volumes, said the Chicago-based company that makes the reference books.

Founded in Edinburgh in 1768, the Encyclopaedia Britannica has since published some 3.7 trillion words en route to becoming the gold standard of reference works anywhere English is spoken. Sales peaked at 120,000 sets in 1990, but the onset of the internet – and a little thing called Wikipedia – led to a protracted decline in sales, which bottomed out at 8,000 copies of the 2010 edition, the last to be printed. Part of the problem was the cost – at $1,400 a series, cheaper alternatives stole some of the encyclopedia’s market. As such, for $70, anyone can purchase access to the encyclopedia’s full online edition.

The final print edition is the 2010 volume. The 32-volume set weighs 129 pounds and goes for $1,395.

Encyclopedia Britannica has been dealing with a decline in revenue from its published volumes and now relies mostly on its educational line of products. It also earns on its website subscribers, which pay each $70 per year for total access to its database and mobile apps.

With so much content available for free online, mainly from its encyclopedic rival Wikipedia, Encyclopedia Britannica has to persuade its customers that its information is error-free and more trustworthy.


Tags: Comments Off »
Add to: Del.icio.us |  Technorati |  Digg |  Blinklist |  Furl |  Reddit |  Netscape |  Facebook |  Stumble Upon |  Google

 

Newsgroups Report Interactive Web Patent Fails In Court
February 10th, 2012

There was a battle taking place in the city of Tyler, Texas that had Yahoo, Amazon, Google, YouTube and even the internet’s father himself, Tim Berners-Lee, involved in a legal dispute over the future of the World Wide Web.

According to reports on USENET newsgroups, Chicago biologist and plaintiff Michael Doyle claimed that during their employment by the University of California in 1993, he and two co-inventors — now called Eolas Technologies — created and patented the “interactive web” before anyone else. He referred to a program he created at the San Francisco campus which allowed doctors to view embryos over the Internet. He claims that this was the first program that allowed users to interact with images within a browser window.

In a US federal court ruling in Texas an eight-man jury rejected Eolas’ claimed ownership of the technology ruling that the company’s patents were invalid, according to USENET reports. Eolas’ opponents had claimed the company’s patents were falsely based on existing inventions”.

Many of the companies Eolas had sued had settled the dispute out of court, including Apple and eBay, whilst the technology firm had previously won $565 million in settling a patent dispute with Microsoft.

After the settlement, the W3C contacted the patent office directly with a letter signed by Berners-Lee, stating that unless the disputed patent was invalidated, it would cause the “disruption of global web standards” and cause “substantial economic and technical damage to the operation of the World Wide Web.”

The defence teams presented the jury with evidence from web pioneers. These included Dave Raggett, creator of the <embed> tag, and Pei-Yuan Wei, who created the Viola browser and who, with Scott Silvey, in 1993 demonstrated a program called V-Plot which rotated an image of a plane within Wei’s browser. Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, also testified at trial on the importance of Wei’s work with the Viola browser and discussions in 1991 about embedding Viola objects in HTML files. Berners-Lee told the court “It was ahead of its time. The things Pei was doing would later be done in Java”. Eolas filed their patent in 1994. It appears that the testimony of the pioneers of the web was influential in the jury’s decision.


Tags: Comments Off »
Add to: Del.icio.us |  Technorati |  Digg |  Blinklist |  Furl |  Reddit |  Netscape |  Facebook |  Stumble Upon |  Google

 

Newsgroups Post About Google Privacy Changes
January 26th, 2012

Two days after Google announced a change to its privacy policy that made it clear to users that Google would now share user information with advertisers across the broad spectrum of products the company offers, lawmakers stepped in demanding answers from the search giant.

On Thursday, in a bipartisan inquiry, eight members of the House sent an official letter requesting more information from Google CEO Larry Page about the recent privacy policy changes that have caused an uproar in the Internet community.

“Google’s consolidation of its privacy policies potentially touches billions of people worldwide,” the members wrote that was posted on USENET newsgroups. ”As an Internet giant, Google has a responsibility to protect the privacy of its users. Therefore, we are writing to learn why Google feels that these changes are necessary, and what steps are being taken to ensure the protection of consumer’s privacy rights.”

One of the representives wrote, ”After all the controversies Google has become entangled in, the question people keep asking is, ‘How can we ever begin to trust Google?’”

“I’ve always said the private industry needs to take the lead in providing consumer choice and transparency before big government rushes in to regulate,” said the rep, ”But Google’s move to eradicate consumer choice all together across their various platforms raises additional questions about how the company’s monopoly power might hurt competition and how their action might unilaterally and unnecessarily invite even broader government regulations on everyone else.”

The letter was signed by Reps. Cliff Stearns, Henry Waxman, Joe Barton, Edward Markey, Marsha Blackburn, Dianne DeGette, G.K. Butterfield and Jackie Speier.

As always, with Thundernews, your privacy is important to us. At ThunderNews.com we do not log what newsgroups or articles you read.


Tags: Comments Off »
Add to: Del.icio.us |  Technorati |  Digg |  Blinklist |  Furl |  Reddit |  Netscape |  Facebook |  Stumble Upon |  Google

 

Website Blackouts In Protest of SOPA
January 18th, 2012

Many leading internet companies chose Jan. 18 to register their opposition to the Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protect IP Act, known as SOPA in the House of Representatives and PIPA in the Senate. Both pieces of legislation are widely supported by the entertainment industry.

Until this week, entertainment industry executives thought they had the votes for new federal legislation cracking down on foreign websites that traffic in pirated movies and music and cost them billions.

They lined up support from the powerful pharmaceutical industry and labor unions, and organized an impressive bipartisan coalition in Congress.

Then Silicon Valley struck back and appears to have outflanked Hollywood.

The companies oppose bills designed to curb access and payments to overseas websites that traffic in stolen content or counterfeit goods on the grounds that it could put them in legal peril.

Internet companies have furiously opposed the legislation and have stepped up lobbying efforts in recent months, arguing it would undermine innovation and free speech rights, compromise the functioning of the Internet, and would be ineffective in stopping piracy.

Sites made their views clear without cutting off surfers. Google blacked out the logo on its home page, directing surfers to a page where they could add their names to a petition against the bills.

Opponents of SOPA read like a who’s who of the Internet. Google, Facebook, Twitter, Craigslist, eBay, Mozilla, Yahoo, AOL, and LinkedIn wrote a letter to key members of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, saying SOPA poses “a serious risk to our industry’s continued track record of innovation and job creation, as well as to our nation’s cybersecurity.”

The swelling online opposition persuaded the White House to call over the weekend for lawmakers to remove the legislation’s most controversial provision, which would have required U.S. search engines and payment networks to block access to websites focused on pirated materials. Supporters of the legislation say it would target foreign websites trading in stolen intellectual property, including movies and music. Critics say it would unfairly penalize legitimate websites too, such as Google, Craigslist and even other online services including USENET newsgroups.

In short, The proposed infrastructure would damage the security of the Internet and allow the government extensive censorship abilities.
If you would like to join the protest, visit AmericanCensorship.org for instructions on contacting your Senator. The Electronic Frontier Foundation has more information on this and other issues central to your freedom online.


Tags: Comments Off »
Add to: Del.icio.us |  Technorati |  Digg |  Blinklist |  Furl |  Reddit |  Netscape |  Facebook |  Stumble Upon |  Google

 

Global USENET Access Speeds On The Rise
January 12th, 2012

Did you know that Bulgaria has the highest level of broadband adoption at 96 percent? Or that average connection speed in South Korea is 16.7 megabits per second (Mbps) versus the global average connection speed of 2.7 Mbps? These are some of the fun facts included in Akamai’s State of the Internet report for the third quarter of 2011 that had been posted to several technology related newsgroups.

South Korean and Japanese cities dominate the top 100 cities list. Amsterdam is the fastest city in Europe (ranked #33), and San Jose was once again the fastest city in the United States with an average connection speed of 13 Mbps. It was ranked at number 13 amongst the top 100 and was one of the 23 US cities that made the list. Other US cities in the top 100 include Plano, Texas (8.9 Mbps,) Fremont, California (8.6 Mbps,) North Bergen, NJ (8.5 Mbps,) and Jersey City, New Jersey (8.2 Mbps.)

One of the biggest trends according to the report is growing mobile broadband speeds. “Average connection speeds on known mobile providers ranged from 6.1 Mbps down to 327 kbps, while average peak connection speeds in the quarter ranged from 22.2 Mbps to 1.4 Mbps,” the report data shows.

Here are some other notable facts from the report:

  • The global average connection speed continued to see extremely strong yearly growth, increasing 39 percent from the third quarter of 2010.
  • The global average peak connection speed grew 45 percent from the third quarter of 2010 to 11.7 Mbps in Q3 2011. South Korea is the country with the highest average peak connection speed, at 46.8 Mbps. Hong Kong also had an average peak connection speed above 40 Mbps, while Romania, Japan, and Latvia were all above 30 Mbps.
  • India finally achieved a 10 percent broadband adoption rate, which China had achieved in the second quarter.
  • Despite rapid growth, China and India are only two countries with high broadband adoption of 1 percent or less — China stand at 1.0 percent adoption and India has a 0.6 percent adoption. Akamai deems connections faster than 5 Mbps as “high broadband.”
  • In the third quarter of 2011, global broadband adoption (2Mbps or higher) grew 1.6 percent to reach 66 percent. United States now has 81 percent broadband adoption, the report says.
  • By average speeds, Netherlands might be tops in Europe (9.5 Mbps), but when it comes to peak speeds, the Romanian city of Timisoara leave it in dust at 41.5 Mbps.

Tags: Comments Off »
Add to: Del.icio.us |  Technorati |  Digg |  Blinklist |  Furl |  Reddit |  Netscape |  Facebook |  Stumble Upon |  Google

 

Facebook Tops Search According to USENET
December 22nd, 2011

The social network topped the search charts in the US, accounting for just over three per cent of all searches, which was a 46 per cent rise on the year according to USENET newsgroup posts.

The newsgroup post credits online measurement company, Experian Hitwise, who compiled the data, which also showed that four variations of the term Facebook were among the top 10 searched for words in the US on the web during 2011.

Facebook was also the most-visited Web site, followed by Google, YouTube, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo, Bing, Yahoo Search, Gmail, Microsoft’s Live.com, and MSN.com.

The habit of typing in favourite websites, rather than entering them in the address bar, is partly driven by ‘predictive search’, where Google or other search engines ‘fill in’ search terms as you type. It’s just easier to search rather than type in a web address that might not work.

Most of us simply can’t be bothered to move the cursor up the screen to type in a fiddly address when Google or other search engines will fill it in for us.

It’s also much easier on mobile devices such as smartphones or tablets, where typing and navigating can be difficult.

The full list looks like this:

1. facebook

2. youtube

3. facebook login

4. craigslist

5. facebook.com

6. yahoo

7. ebay

8. www.facebook.com

9. mapquest

10. yahoo.com

This is the third year in a row that “facebook” has topped the list. Searches for that one-word term were up 46% this year from 2010. Multiple-term searches including “facebook” were up 24% from last year.

The most frequently searched-for public figures were Justin Bieber at No. 1 and Casey Anthony at No. 2.

In the movies category, “Star Wars” — surprisingly — came in at No. 1, followed by “Transformers 3″ and the “Breaking Dawn” installment of the “Twilight” series.


Tags: Comments Off »
Add to: Del.icio.us |  Technorati |  Digg |  Blinklist |  Furl |  Reddit |  Netscape |  Facebook |  Stumble Upon |  Google